The Wye Rapids Hotel stood in a spectacular position overlooking the River Wye at Symonds Yat West, Herefordshire. Although the hotel has now disappeared, replaced by the Wye Rapids Cottages development, it was for many decades an important part of the character of Symonds Yat.
My connection with the hotel is personal. My grandparents honeymooned at Symonds Yat in the 1920s, having arrived there by train at Symonds Yat Station. My parents honeymooned at the Wye Rapids Hotel in 1960, arriving by car, just after the station closed. I first remember visiting the Wye Rapids Hotel myself in the mid-1960s and we used to visit a couple of times a year for holidays. I have fond memories of exploring, climbing, swimming and caving from the age of 5 onwards.
When I was old enough to drive, I visited again, this time with a girlfriend. We camped at Symonds Yat East and cooked in the forest. On 4th August 1979 we saw my beloved Hereford United beat York City 3-1 at Edgar Street.
I have tried to piece together the history of this wonderful hotel - when it was built, who owned and ran it, how it developed over the years and, ultimately, what happened to it.
What began as an attempt to put dates to a handful of old photographs has turned into a much more interesting investigation. Contemporary newspaper advertisements and reports have allowed me to trace the hotel's beginnings in 1930, when Wye Rapids Hotel Ltd. was formed and staff were being recruited within a matter of months.
By August 1930 the hotel was definitely trading. There are also details relating to its early managers, licensing, financing and later owners, as well as photographs showing how the building and its grounds changed over the decades.
The later history is less straightforward. The hotel closed at the end of 1988, and if my memory serves me correctly, it stood standing for a few years before it was sold to a property developer. The Wye Rapids Cottages were build in 1995 and remain there today.
In the chronological timeline it is mentioned whether something is established by contemporary documentary evidence, or whether it is inferred from several pieces of evidence. Where something remains uncertain, I have left it as such. The aim is not to create a neat story where the evidence doesn't support one, but to reconstruct as accurately as possible what actually happened to the Wye Rapids Hotel.
If anyone can add to this research, or correct any errors, I would welcome any contributions.
The site at Symonds Yat West clearly had buildings and facilities before the Wye Rapids Hotel was established. A recent advertisement for a property nearby says the following, "Originally a boat shed serving the former Wye Rapids Hotel during the Victorian era." However, no independent historical source for this claim has yet been located.
There are also references to the Ayers family living at the Wye Rapids Hotel around the early 20th century: "William Ayers married Mabel Freeman they had 10 children, they lived at Hereford, Daffynant Whitchurch and the Wye Rapids Hotel, Symonds Yat. Bertie one of their children drowned in the river Wye aged 9 years and 4 other children died in infancy. His wife died in 1914."
This suggests there was a hotel on the site, or nearby, named The Wye Rapids Hotel.
Despite extensive searches of newspapers, directories, photographs and local-history sources, the origins of the Wye Rapids Hotel remain uncertain. The hotel is clearly documented by the early twentieth century, but no reliable source has yet been found establishing when the building was constructed or what occupied the site before it. If new evidence comes to light, this section will be updated.
3rd January 1930 - Wye Rapids Hotel was registered as a new company. The registration material describes it as a private company.
Western Mail - 8th January 1930
28th March 1930 - Wye Rapids Hotel Ltd deposited the deeds to “The Bungalow” as security for debts owed by the company.
Western Mail - 28th March 1930
3rd April 1930 - An advertisement appeared for a "Good Plain Cook”. Applications were to be made to: “Mrs. E. J. Baldwin, Symonds Yat.” This demonstrates that the hotel was sufficiently advanced to be recruiting staff by early April.
Gloucester Citizen - 3rd April 1930
21st May 1930 - An advertisement appeared for an "ex-policeman to act as a guide to the hotel. Must be a total abstainer and have good references."
Gloucester Citizen - 3rd April 1930
2nd June 1930 - A further mortgage involving Wye Rapids Hotel Ltd. was dated 2nd June 1930. It concerned land adjoining the hotel and premises known as “Alpine Cottage”.
Western Mail - 2 June 1930
Early 1930 - An application for a new full licence for the Wye Rapids Hotel was refused, reportedly chiefly on personal grounds relating to the applicant.
(nb this was not reported until the following year.)
Western Mail on 4th February 1931
Dean Forest Mercury on 6th February 1931
Gloucester Journal on 7th February 1931
August 1930 - By August 1930 there was evidence that the hotel was open and operating. Weekly adverts were placed in the Staffordshire Sentinel offering accommodation at: Wye Rapids Hotel, Symonds Yat and promoting the hotel to visitors.
"Most beautiful river scenery in England, 40 Bedrooms, Separate Tables, Garage, 4.5 Acres of Grounds, Write for Tariff"
Staffordshire Sentinal - 22nd August 1930
1930s Forest of Dean Official Guide
12 August 1930 - A contemporary court report identifies: Ernest John James Baldwin, manager of the Wye Rapids Hotel, Symonds Yat, with his wife Millicent A. Baldwin. This provides a strong connection with Mrs E. J. Baldwin, who was receiving applications for the cook's position in April.
There is also a woman identified elsewhere as Millicent A. Baldwin. It is not known if this is the same person.
"Ernest John James Baldwin, manager of the Wye Rapids Hotel and Thomas Jones, licensee of the Grove Inn were summoned for conspiring or causing to be committed damage to business."
This court case was to do with a dispute with someone called "Sterrett" who had allowed parking on his land, which allegedly affected the takings of the defendants. This land later became Sterrett's Caravan Park.
24th September 1930 - A £1,100 debenture was registered in connection with Wye Rapids Hotel Ltd. This shows that the company was still arranging substantial finance after the hotel had begun trading.
Western Mail - 4 October 1930
February 1931 - A new licence was granted for the hotel. The newspaper article states:
"Mr Herbert Williams, solicitor applied for a new licence for the Wye Rapids Hotel. Last year the application was refused chiefly on personal grounds agains the then applicant. This year he was applying for the licence on behalf of a gentleman against whom there could be no exceptions."
Western Mail on 4th February 1931
Dean Forest Mercury on 6th February 1931
Gloucester Journal on 7th February 1931
Western Mail - 4th February 1931
Gloucester Journal - 7th February 1931
27th May 1932 - An advertisement for the "Bungalow Pavilion and Cafe" appeared in the Coventry Evening Telegraph. This demonstrates that there were other buildings on the land of the hotel. This would be the bungalow that was given as security for debts on 28th March 1930.
Western Mail - 4 October 1930
1933-35 - Records of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club record members visiting the Wye Rapids Hotel and taking lunch/tea there.
27th February 1936 - An advert for a gardener appears in the Gloucester Citizen.
Gloucester Citizen - 27th February 1936
3rd October 1936 - Mildred (Milicent) Amelia Baldwin. wife of Ernest John Baldwin, is reported dead from a brain haemorrhage. The Baldwins were the 1930s managers of the hotel.
Gloucester Journal - 3rd October 1936
1936-38 - Further Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club records describe visits to Symonds Yat involving lunch and tea at the Wye Rapids Hotel.
During the Second World War, a company called Pressure Lubricants Ltd used the hotel as the base for their oil refining business, which contributed to the war effort. By 1944, Pressure Lubricants was refining oil in the area, and in January 1945 the company was prosecuted after oil effluent and sewage from its operations entered Rudhall Brook and the River Wye, causing serious pollution and damage to fish life.
With normal holiday trade severely restricted during the war, providing accommodation for the company's workers may have offered the hotel a valuable alternative source of income.
Bromley and West Kent Mercury - 22nd May 1942
Western Mail - 12th June 1942
Gloucester Citizen - 5th January 1945
11th February 1947 - A restricted licence granted to the hotel.
Gloucester Citizen - 11th February 1947
10th March 1947 - An advertisement for a staff from the Liverpool Echo. This advert doesn't specify what type of staff they are looking for, but they require several due to the re-opening of the business after the war.
Liverpool Echo - 10th March 1947
5th April 1948 - An advertisement for a Gardener appears in the Gloucester Citizen
Gloucester Citizen - 5th April 1948
7th May 1952 - An advertisement for an assistant cook appears in the Gloucester Citizen
Gloucester Citizen - 7th May 1952
12th June 1954 - An advertisement for a cook and a housemaid appears in the Western Mail
Western Mail - 12th June 1954
July-August 1954 - The hotel is advertised for sale for the sum of £11,500.
Sunday Observer July 1954
Yorkshire Post & Leeds Intel - 10th July 1954
Birmingham Daily Post - 13th August 1954
Ponypridd Observer - 21st August 1954
23rd March 1955 - An advertisement appears in the Western Mail for a Chef or Head Cook, an Assistant Cook, Chambermaids and Waitresses
Western Mail - 21st March 1955
15th April 1955 - An advertisement appears in the Western Mail for Waitresses and Trainees
Western Mail - 15th April 1955
12th July 1956 - An advertisement appears in the Western Mail for a Waitress and a Chambermaid
Western Mail - 12th July 1956
1959 - An advertisement for the hotel appears in the Forest of Dean Guide
Forest of Dean Official Guide 1959
1963 - An advertisement was placed in the Wye Valley and Forest of Dean Guide.
Forest of Dean Official Guide 1963
January 1964 - The hotel was bought by Mr T. Driscoll for the approximate sum of £20,000
Change of ownership to Mr T. Driscoll
1969 - An advertisement from the 1969 Guide Book to Herefordshire. From the same guide book, we can see that the Driscoll family were proprietors of the hotel.
1969 Herefordshire Guide Book
In 1969 the hotel was still owned by the Driscoll family
A brochure from the 1970s
23rd May 1974 - Advertisement for a chef and a waitress appears in the Birmingham Mail
Birmingham Mail - 23rd May 1974
Summer 1974 - My mother and father relaxing on the terrace. Note the Wye Rapids Hotel signage above them. This doesn't appear on earlier photos.
Relaxing on the Terrace
March 1979 - E.J.H. Hules is identified as being the current owner of the Wye Rapids Hotel, in the Association of Old Worcesters Newsletter. (The Old Worcesters was the Newsletter for old HMS Worcester sailors).
1980 - An advertisement appears in the Forest of Dean Guide for the hotel, It was a similar design to the 1969 advert above.
1980s - The article below, possibly from a Sunday newspaper gives the hotel a favourable review and states that the hotel is now owned by Dr and Mrs B.R. Wall. It is not known exactly when they acquired the hotel.
1980s Article
23rd May 1986 - Advertisement for an assistant chef/cook appears in the Gloucester Citizen
Gloucester Citizen - 23rd May 1986
28th July 1986 - Confirmation of the hotel's sale for £190,000 in the Western Daily Press
Western Daily Press - 28th July 1986
19th November 1988 - The last advertisement for the hotel is published in The Daily Express, offering 2 and 3 day breaks, bed and breakfast, or dinner, bed and breakfast.
"Take a quiet break before Christmas in the picturesque Wye Valley, deep in the beautiful gorge of Symonds Yat near Ross-on-Wye"
Daily Express - 19th November 1988
It is thought that the hotel closed its doors for the last time in 1989. From what I can remember it was becoming more and more expensive to maintain and business was less than it used to be.
Something in me remembers that the hotel stood closed for several years, before the then owner(s) actually sold it to developers. This needs clarification though.
23rd November 1994 - Planning permission granted for the "Demolition of Existing Hotel and construction of 18 no. houses."
Herefordshire planning application no: SH940976PF
June 1996 - The first of the Wye Valley Cottages was sold, with others being sold throughout 1996 and 1997.